Design and synthesis of 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (citalopram) analogues as novel probes for the serotonin transporter S1 and S2 binding sites
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Design and synthesis of 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (citalopram) analogues as novel probes for the serotonin transporter S1 and S2 binding sites. / Banala, Ashwini K; Zhang, Peng; Plenge, Per; Cyriac, George; Kopajtic, Theresa; Katz, Jonathan L; Loland, Claus Juul; Newman, Amy Hauck.
In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 56, No. 23, 12.12.2013, p. 9709-24.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Design and synthesis of 1-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile (citalopram) analogues as novel probes for the serotonin transporter S1 and S2 binding sites
AU - Banala, Ashwini K
AU - Zhang, Peng
AU - Plenge, Per
AU - Cyriac, George
AU - Kopajtic, Theresa
AU - Katz, Jonathan L
AU - Loland, Claus Juul
AU - Newman, Amy Hauck
PY - 2013/12/12
Y1 - 2013/12/12
N2 - The serotonin transporter (SERT) is the primary target for antidepressant drugs. The existence of a high affinity primary orthosteric binding site (S1) and a low affinity secondary site (S2) has been described, and their relation to antidepressant pharmacology has been debated. Herein, structural modifications to the N, 4, 5, and 4' positions of (±)citalopram (1) are reported. All of the analogues were SERT-selective and demonstrated that steric bulk was tolerated at the SERT S1 site, including two dimeric ligands (15 and 51). In addition, eight analogues were identified with similar potencies to S-1 for decreasing the dissociation of [(3)H]S-1 from the S1 site via allosteric modulation at S2. Both dimeric compounds had similar affinities for the SERT S1 site (Ki = 19.7 and 30.2 nM, respectively), whereas only the N-substituted analogue, 51, was as effective as S-1 in allosterically modulating the binding of [(3)H]S-1 via S2.
AB - The serotonin transporter (SERT) is the primary target for antidepressant drugs. The existence of a high affinity primary orthosteric binding site (S1) and a low affinity secondary site (S2) has been described, and their relation to antidepressant pharmacology has been debated. Herein, structural modifications to the N, 4, 5, and 4' positions of (±)citalopram (1) are reported. All of the analogues were SERT-selective and demonstrated that steric bulk was tolerated at the SERT S1 site, including two dimeric ligands (15 and 51). In addition, eight analogues were identified with similar potencies to S-1 for decreasing the dissociation of [(3)H]S-1 from the S1 site via allosteric modulation at S2. Both dimeric compounds had similar affinities for the SERT S1 site (Ki = 19.7 and 30.2 nM, respectively), whereas only the N-substituted analogue, 51, was as effective as S-1 in allosterically modulating the binding of [(3)H]S-1 via S2.
KW - Allosteric Site
KW - Animals
KW - Binding Sites
KW - Brain
KW - COS Cells
KW - Cercopithecus aethiops
KW - Citalopram
KW - Humans
KW - Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
U2 - 10.1021/jm4014136
DO - 10.1021/jm4014136
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24237160
VL - 56
SP - 9709
EP - 9724
JO - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
JF - Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
SN - 0022-2623
IS - 23
ER -
ID: 120074578