In-vitro Recordings of Neural Magnetic Activity From the Auditory Brainstem Using Color Centers in Diamond: A Simulation Study

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Magnetometry based on nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond is a novel technique capable of measuring magnetic fields with high sensitivity and high spatial resolution. With the further advancements of these sensors, they may open up novel approaches for the 2D imaging of neural signals in vitro. In the present study, we investigate the feasibility of NV-based imaging by numerically simulating the magnetic signal from the auditory pathway of a rodent brainstem slice (ventral cochlear nucleus, VCN, to the medial trapezoid body, MNTB) as stimulated by both electric and optic stimulation. The resulting signal from these two stimulation methods are evaluated and compared. A realistic pathway model was created based on published data of the neural morphologies and channel dynamics of the globular bushy cells in the VCN and their axonal projections to the principal cells in the MNTB. The pathway dynamics in response to optic and electric stimulation and the emitted magnetic fields were estimated using the cable equation. For simulating the optic stimulation, the light distribution in brain tissue was numerically estimated and used to model the optogenetic neural excitation based on a four state channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) model. The corresponding heating was also estimated, using the bio-heat equation and was found to be low (

Original languageEnglish
Article number643614
JournalFrontiers in Neuroscience
Volume15
Number of pages17
ISSN1662-4548
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

    Research areas

  • cable equation, neural magnetic field, magnetometry, NV centers, Monte Carlo, optogenetics, fiber optics, Kubelka-Munk model, UNDERLYING OPTICAL STIMULATION, POTASSIUM CHANNEL, COCHLEAR NUCLEUS, MEDIAL NUCLEUS, TRAPEZOID BODY, MOUSE CALYX, KINETICS, SYNAPSE, LIGHT, FIELD

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