Water transport by the Na+/glucose cotransporter under isotonic conditions
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Water transport by the Na+/glucose cotransporter under isotonic conditions. / Zeuthen, T; Meinild, A K; Klaerke, D A; Loo, D D; Wright, E M; Belhage, B; Litman, T.
In: Biology of the Cell, Vol. 89, No. 5-6, 1997, p. 307-12.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Water transport by the Na+/glucose cotransporter under isotonic conditions
AU - Zeuthen, T
AU - Meinild, A K
AU - Klaerke, D A
AU - Loo, D D
AU - Wright, E M
AU - Belhage, B
AU - Litman, T
N1 - Keywords: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Electrophysiology; Female; Glucose; Gramicidin; Ionophores; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Glycoproteins; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Nystatin; Oocytes; Sodium; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; Water; Xenopus laevis
PY - 1997
Y1 - 1997
N2 - Solute cotransport in the Na+/glucose cotransporter is directly coupled to significant water fluxes. The water fluxes are energized by the downhill fluxes of the other substrates by a mechanism within the protein itself. In the present paper we investigate the Na+/glucose cotransporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes. We present a method which allows short-term exposures to sugar under voltage clamp conditions. We demonstrate that water is cotransported with the solutes despite no osmotic differences between the external and intracellular solutions. There is a fixed ratio of 195:1 between the number of water molecules and the number of Na+ ions transported, equivalent to 390 water molecules per glucose molecule. Unstirred layer effects are ruled out on the basis of experiments on native oocytes incubated with the ionophores gramicidin D or nystatin.
AB - Solute cotransport in the Na+/glucose cotransporter is directly coupled to significant water fluxes. The water fluxes are energized by the downhill fluxes of the other substrates by a mechanism within the protein itself. In the present paper we investigate the Na+/glucose cotransporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes. We present a method which allows short-term exposures to sugar under voltage clamp conditions. We demonstrate that water is cotransported with the solutes despite no osmotic differences between the external and intracellular solutions. There is a fixed ratio of 195:1 between the number of water molecules and the number of Na+ ions transported, equivalent to 390 water molecules per glucose molecule. Unstirred layer effects are ruled out on the basis of experiments on native oocytes incubated with the ionophores gramicidin D or nystatin.
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 9468601
VL - 89
SP - 307
EP - 312
JO - Biology of the Cell
JF - Biology of the Cell
SN - 0248-4900
IS - 5-6
ER -
ID: 3153763