Structure of a nanobody-stabilized active state of the β(2) adrenoceptor
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Structure of a nanobody-stabilized active state of the β(2) adrenoceptor. / Rasmussen, Søren Gøgsig Faarup; Choi, Hee-Jung; Fung, Juan Jose; Pardon, Els; Casarosa, Paola; Chae, Pil Seok; Devree, Brian T; Rosenbaum, Daniel M; Thian, Foon Sun; Kobilka, Tong Sun; Schnapp, Andreas; Konetzki, Ingo; Sunahara, Roger K; Gellman, Samuel H; Pautsch, Alexander; Steyaert, Jan; Weis, William I; Kobilka, Brian K.
In: Nature, Vol. 469, No. 7329, 13.01.2011, p. 175-80.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Structure of a nanobody-stabilized active state of the β(2) adrenoceptor
AU - Rasmussen, Søren Gøgsig Faarup
AU - Choi, Hee-Jung
AU - Fung, Juan Jose
AU - Pardon, Els
AU - Casarosa, Paola
AU - Chae, Pil Seok
AU - Devree, Brian T
AU - Rosenbaum, Daniel M
AU - Thian, Foon Sun
AU - Kobilka, Tong Sun
AU - Schnapp, Andreas
AU - Konetzki, Ingo
AU - Sunahara, Roger K
AU - Gellman, Samuel H
AU - Pautsch, Alexander
AU - Steyaert, Jan
AU - Weis, William I
AU - Kobilka, Brian K
PY - 2011/1/13
Y1 - 2011/1/13
N2 - G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) exhibit a spectrum of functional behaviours in response to natural and synthetic ligands. Recent crystal structures provide insights into inactive states of several GPCRs. Efforts to obtain an agonist-bound active-state GPCR structure have proven difficult due to the inherent instability of this state in the absence of a G protein. We generated a camelid antibody fragment (nanobody) to the human β(2) adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) that exhibits G protein-like behaviour, and obtained an agonist-bound, active-state crystal structure of the receptor-nanobody complex. Comparison with the inactive β(2)AR structure reveals subtle changes in the binding pocket; however, these small changes are associated with an 11 Å outward movement of the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane segment 6, and rearrangements of transmembrane segments 5 and 7 that are remarkably similar to those observed in opsin, an active form of rhodopsin. This structure provides insights into the process of agonist binding and activation.
AB - G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) exhibit a spectrum of functional behaviours in response to natural and synthetic ligands. Recent crystal structures provide insights into inactive states of several GPCRs. Efforts to obtain an agonist-bound active-state GPCR structure have proven difficult due to the inherent instability of this state in the absence of a G protein. We generated a camelid antibody fragment (nanobody) to the human β(2) adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) that exhibits G protein-like behaviour, and obtained an agonist-bound, active-state crystal structure of the receptor-nanobody complex. Comparison with the inactive β(2)AR structure reveals subtle changes in the binding pocket; however, these small changes are associated with an 11 Å outward movement of the cytoplasmic end of transmembrane segment 6, and rearrangements of transmembrane segments 5 and 7 that are remarkably similar to those observed in opsin, an active form of rhodopsin. This structure provides insights into the process of agonist binding and activation.
KW - Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists
KW - Animals
KW - Binding Sites
KW - Camelids, New World
KW - Crystallography, X-Ray
KW - Drug Inverse Agonism
KW - Humans
KW - Immunoglobulin Fragments
KW - Ligands
KW - Models, Molecular
KW - Movement
KW - Nanostructures
KW - Opsins
KW - Propanolamines
KW - Protein Conformation
KW - Protein Stability
KW - Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-2
KW - Viral Proteins
U2 - 10.1038/nature09648
DO - 10.1038/nature09648
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 21228869
VL - 469
SP - 175
EP - 180
JO - Nature
JF - Nature
SN - 0028-0836
IS - 7329
ER -
ID: 120588433