Stable Positioning of Unc13 Restricts Synaptic Vesicle Fusion to Defined Release Sites to Promote Synchronous Neurotransmission
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Stable Positioning of Unc13 Restricts Synaptic Vesicle Fusion to Defined Release Sites to Promote Synchronous Neurotransmission. / Reddy-Alla, Suneel; Böhme, Mathias A; Reynolds, Eric; Beis, Christina; Grasskamp, Andreas T; Mampell, Malou M; Maglione, Marta; Jusyte, Meida; Rey, Ulises; Babikir, Husam; McCarthy, Anthony W; Quentin, Christine; Matkovic, Tanja; Bergeron, Dominique Dufour; Mushtaq, Zeeshan; Göttfert, Fabian; Owald, David; Mielke, Thorsten; Hell, Stefan W; Sigrist, Stephan J; Walter, Alexander M.
In: Neuron, Vol. 95, No. 6, 2017, p. 1350-1364.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Stable Positioning of Unc13 Restricts Synaptic Vesicle Fusion to Defined Release Sites to Promote Synchronous Neurotransmission
AU - Reddy-Alla, Suneel
AU - Böhme, Mathias A
AU - Reynolds, Eric
AU - Beis, Christina
AU - Grasskamp, Andreas T
AU - Mampell, Malou M
AU - Maglione, Marta
AU - Jusyte, Meida
AU - Rey, Ulises
AU - Babikir, Husam
AU - McCarthy, Anthony W
AU - Quentin, Christine
AU - Matkovic, Tanja
AU - Bergeron, Dominique Dufour
AU - Mushtaq, Zeeshan
AU - Göttfert, Fabian
AU - Owald, David
AU - Mielke, Thorsten
AU - Hell, Stefan W
AU - Sigrist, Stephan J
AU - Walter, Alexander M
N1 - Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Neural information processing depends on precisely timed, Ca2+-activated synaptic vesicle exocytosis from release sites within active zones (AZs), but molecular details are unknown. Here, we identify that the (M)Unc13-family member Unc13A generates release sites and show the physiological relevance of their restrictive AZ targeting. Super-resolution and intravital imaging of Drosophila neuromuscular junctions revealed that (unlike the other release factors Unc18 and Syntaxin-1A) Unc13A was stably and precisely positioned at AZs. Local Unc13A levels predicted single AZ activity. Different Unc13A portions selectively affected release site number, position, and functionality. An N-terminal fragment stably localized to AZs, displaced endogenous Unc13A, and reduced the number of release sites, while a C-terminal fragment generated excessive sites at atypical locations, resulting in reduced and delayed evoked transmission that displayed excessive facilitation. Thus, release site generation by the Unc13A C terminus and their specific AZ localization via the N terminus ensure efficient transmission and prevent ectopic, temporally imprecise release.
AB - Neural information processing depends on precisely timed, Ca2+-activated synaptic vesicle exocytosis from release sites within active zones (AZs), but molecular details are unknown. Here, we identify that the (M)Unc13-family member Unc13A generates release sites and show the physiological relevance of their restrictive AZ targeting. Super-resolution and intravital imaging of Drosophila neuromuscular junctions revealed that (unlike the other release factors Unc18 and Syntaxin-1A) Unc13A was stably and precisely positioned at AZs. Local Unc13A levels predicted single AZ activity. Different Unc13A portions selectively affected release site number, position, and functionality. An N-terminal fragment stably localized to AZs, displaced endogenous Unc13A, and reduced the number of release sites, while a C-terminal fragment generated excessive sites at atypical locations, resulting in reduced and delayed evoked transmission that displayed excessive facilitation. Thus, release site generation by the Unc13A C terminus and their specific AZ localization via the N terminus ensure efficient transmission and prevent ectopic, temporally imprecise release.
KW - Animals
KW - Carrier Proteins/metabolism
KW - Drosophila
KW - Exocytosis/physiology
KW - Neuromuscular Junction/metabolism
KW - Synaptic Transmission/physiology
KW - Synaptic Vesicles/metabolism
U2 - 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.08.016
DO - 10.1016/j.neuron.2017.08.016
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 28867551
VL - 95
SP - 1350
EP - 1364
JO - Neuron
JF - Neuron
SN - 0896-6273
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 334034941