Role of astrocytes in rhythmic motor activity

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Role of astrocytes in rhythmic motor activity. / Montalant, Alexia; Carlsen, Eva M. M.; Perrier, Jean-Francois.

In: Physiological Reports, Vol. 9, No. 18, 15029, 2021.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Montalant, A, Carlsen, EMM & Perrier, J-F 2021, 'Role of astrocytes in rhythmic motor activity', Physiological Reports, vol. 9, no. 18, 15029. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15029

APA

Montalant, A., Carlsen, E. M. M., & Perrier, J-F. (2021). Role of astrocytes in rhythmic motor activity. Physiological Reports, 9(18), [15029]. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15029

Vancouver

Montalant A, Carlsen EMM, Perrier J-F. Role of astrocytes in rhythmic motor activity. Physiological Reports. 2021;9(18). 15029. https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.15029

Author

Montalant, Alexia ; Carlsen, Eva M. M. ; Perrier, Jean-Francois. / Role of astrocytes in rhythmic motor activity. In: Physiological Reports. 2021 ; Vol. 9, No. 18.

Bibtex

@article{bb7bc54525824ba8b808ffedf941a0d0,
title = "Role of astrocytes in rhythmic motor activity",
abstract = "Rhythmic motor activities such as breathing, locomotion, tremor, or mastication are organized by groups of interconnected neurons. Most synapses in the central nervous system are in close apposition with processes belonging to astrocytes. Neurotransmitters released from neurons bind to receptors expressed by astrocytes, activating a signaling pathway that leads to an increase in calcium concentration and the release of gliotransmitters that eventually modulate synaptic transmission. It is therefore likely that the activation of astrocytes impacts motor control. Here we review recent studies demonstrating that astrocytes inhibit, modulate, or trigger motor rhythmic behaviors.",
keywords = "RETROTRAPEZOID NUCLEUS, LOCOMOTOR-ACTIVITY, CENTRAL PATTERN, SPINAL-CORD, ADENOSINE, SENSITIVITY, NETWORKS, CAFFEINE, NEURONS, CHEMORECEPTION",
author = "Alexia Montalant and Carlsen, {Eva M. M.} and Jean-Francois Perrier",
year = "2021",
doi = "10.14814/phy2.15029",
language = "English",
volume = "9",
journal = "Physiological Reports",
issn = "2051-817X",
publisher = "Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",
number = "18",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Role of astrocytes in rhythmic motor activity

AU - Montalant, Alexia

AU - Carlsen, Eva M. M.

AU - Perrier, Jean-Francois

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Rhythmic motor activities such as breathing, locomotion, tremor, or mastication are organized by groups of interconnected neurons. Most synapses in the central nervous system are in close apposition with processes belonging to astrocytes. Neurotransmitters released from neurons bind to receptors expressed by astrocytes, activating a signaling pathway that leads to an increase in calcium concentration and the release of gliotransmitters that eventually modulate synaptic transmission. It is therefore likely that the activation of astrocytes impacts motor control. Here we review recent studies demonstrating that astrocytes inhibit, modulate, or trigger motor rhythmic behaviors.

AB - Rhythmic motor activities such as breathing, locomotion, tremor, or mastication are organized by groups of interconnected neurons. Most synapses in the central nervous system are in close apposition with processes belonging to astrocytes. Neurotransmitters released from neurons bind to receptors expressed by astrocytes, activating a signaling pathway that leads to an increase in calcium concentration and the release of gliotransmitters that eventually modulate synaptic transmission. It is therefore likely that the activation of astrocytes impacts motor control. Here we review recent studies demonstrating that astrocytes inhibit, modulate, or trigger motor rhythmic behaviors.

KW - RETROTRAPEZOID NUCLEUS

KW - LOCOMOTOR-ACTIVITY

KW - CENTRAL PATTERN

KW - SPINAL-CORD

KW - ADENOSINE

KW - SENSITIVITY

KW - NETWORKS

KW - CAFFEINE

KW - NEURONS

KW - CHEMORECEPTION

U2 - 10.14814/phy2.15029

DO - 10.14814/phy2.15029

M3 - Review

C2 - 34558208

VL - 9

JO - Physiological Reports

JF - Physiological Reports

SN - 2051-817X

IS - 18

M1 - 15029

ER -

ID: 281095985