Kir4.1-mediated spatial buffering of K(+): Experimental challenges in determination of its temporal and quantitative contribution to K(+) clearance in the brain
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Kir4.1-mediated spatial buffering of K(+) : Experimental challenges in determination of its temporal and quantitative contribution to K(+) clearance in the brain. / Larsen, Brian Roland; MacAulay, Nanna.
In: Channels (Austin), Vol. 8, No. 6, 10.2014, p. 544-550.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Kir4.1-mediated spatial buffering of K(+)
T2 - Experimental challenges in determination of its temporal and quantitative contribution to K(+) clearance in the brain
AU - Larsen, Brian Roland
AU - MacAulay, Nanna
PY - 2014/10
Y1 - 2014/10
N2 - Abstract Neuronal activity results in release of K(+) into the extracellular space of the central nervous system. If the excess K(+) is allowed to accumulate, neuronal firing will be compromised by the ensuing neuronal membrane depolarization. The surrounding glial cells are involved in clearing K(+) from the extracellular space by molecular mechanism(s), the identity of which have been a matter of controversy for over half a century. Kir4.1-mediated spatial buffering of K(+) has been promoted as a major contributor to K(+) removal although its quantitative and temporal contribution has remained undefined. We discuss the biophysical and experimental challenges regarding determination of the contribution of Kir4.1 to extracellular K(+) management during neuronal activity. It is concluded that 1) the geometry of the experimental preparation is crucial for detection of Kir4.1-mediated spatial buffering and 2) Kir4.1 enacts spatial buffering of K(+) during but not after neuronal activity.
AB - Abstract Neuronal activity results in release of K(+) into the extracellular space of the central nervous system. If the excess K(+) is allowed to accumulate, neuronal firing will be compromised by the ensuing neuronal membrane depolarization. The surrounding glial cells are involved in clearing K(+) from the extracellular space by molecular mechanism(s), the identity of which have been a matter of controversy for over half a century. Kir4.1-mediated spatial buffering of K(+) has been promoted as a major contributor to K(+) removal although its quantitative and temporal contribution has remained undefined. We discuss the biophysical and experimental challenges regarding determination of the contribution of Kir4.1 to extracellular K(+) management during neuronal activity. It is concluded that 1) the geometry of the experimental preparation is crucial for detection of Kir4.1-mediated spatial buffering and 2) Kir4.1 enacts spatial buffering of K(+) during but not after neuronal activity.
U2 - 10.4161/19336950.2014.970448
DO - 10.4161/19336950.2014.970448
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25483287
VL - 8
SP - 544
EP - 550
JO - Channels
JF - Channels
SN - 1933-6950
IS - 6
ER -
ID: 129810148