GABA(B) receptor-mediated modulation of cutaneous input at the cuneate nucleus in anesthetized cats
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GABA(B) receptor-mediated modulation of cutaneous input at the cuneate nucleus in anesthetized cats. / Soto, C; Martín-Cora, F; Leiras, R; Velo, P; Canedo, A.
In: Neuroscience, Vol. 137, No. 3, 02.2006, p. 1015-30.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - GABA(B) receptor-mediated modulation of cutaneous input at the cuneate nucleus in anesthetized cats
AU - Soto, C
AU - Martín-Cora, F
AU - Leiras, R
AU - Velo, P
AU - Canedo, A
PY - 2006/2
Y1 - 2006/2
N2 - This study examined the modulatory influence exerted by GABA(B) receptors on the transmission of cutaneous afferent input to cuneate nucleus neurons in anesthetized cats. Electrical stimulation at the center of a receptive field activated cuneate nucleus cells at latencies of < or = 7 ms whereas stimulation at neighboring sites (receptive field edge) increased the response latency. Extracellular recording combined with microiontophoresis demonstrated that GABA(B) receptors are tonically active. Blockade of GABA(B) receptors prolonged sensory-evoked response durations and decreased times of occurrence of successive bursts whereas the agonist baclofen suppressed both these effects. Ejection of baclofen delayed the evoked response from the receptive field edge with respect to the receptive field center response and inhibited responses from the receptive field edge more effectively than responses from the receptive field center. From these results it is concluded that activation of GABA(B) receptors precludes cuneate cells from reaching firing threshold when afferent inputs are weak, spatially modulate cuneate nucleus excitability, play a major role in temporal pattern of discharges, and shape cutaneous receptive fields.
AB - This study examined the modulatory influence exerted by GABA(B) receptors on the transmission of cutaneous afferent input to cuneate nucleus neurons in anesthetized cats. Electrical stimulation at the center of a receptive field activated cuneate nucleus cells at latencies of < or = 7 ms whereas stimulation at neighboring sites (receptive field edge) increased the response latency. Extracellular recording combined with microiontophoresis demonstrated that GABA(B) receptors are tonically active. Blockade of GABA(B) receptors prolonged sensory-evoked response durations and decreased times of occurrence of successive bursts whereas the agonist baclofen suppressed both these effects. Ejection of baclofen delayed the evoked response from the receptive field edge with respect to the receptive field center response and inhibited responses from the receptive field edge more effectively than responses from the receptive field center. From these results it is concluded that activation of GABA(B) receptors precludes cuneate cells from reaching firing threshold when afferent inputs are weak, spatially modulate cuneate nucleus excitability, play a major role in temporal pattern of discharges, and shape cutaneous receptive fields.
KW - Anesthesia
KW - Animals
KW - Baclofen/pharmacology
KW - Bicuculline/pharmacology
KW - Cats
KW - Depression, Chemical
KW - Electric Stimulation
KW - Evoked Potentials/drug effects
KW - Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials/physiology
KW - Extracellular Space/physiology
KW - Female
KW - GABA Agonists/pharmacology
KW - GABA Antagonists/pharmacology
KW - Iontophoresis
KW - Male
KW - Medulla Oblongata/physiology
KW - Receptors, GABA-B/drug effects
KW - Skin/innervation
KW - Synaptic Transmission/drug effects
U2 - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.09.026
DO - 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2005.09.026
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 16298083
VL - 137
SP - 1015
EP - 1030
JO - Neuroscience
JF - Neuroscience
SN - 0306-4522
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 249308060