Facilitation of plateau potentials in turtle motoneurones by a pathway dependent on calcium and calmodulin
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Facilitation of plateau potentials in turtle motoneurones by a pathway dependent on calcium and calmodulin. / Perrier, J F; Mejia-Gervacio, S; Hounsgaard, J.
In: Journal of Physiology, Vol. 528 Pt 1, 01.10.2000, p. 107-13.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Facilitation of plateau potentials in turtle motoneurones by a pathway dependent on calcium and calmodulin
AU - Perrier, J F
AU - Mejia-Gervacio, S
AU - Hounsgaard, J
PY - 2000/10/1
Y1 - 2000/10/1
N2 - 1. The involvement of intracellular calcium and calmodulin in the modulation of plateau potentials in motoneurones was investigated using intracellular recordings from a spinal cord slice preparation. 2. Chelation of intracellular calcium with BAPTA-AM or inactivation of calmodulin with W-7 or trifluoperazine reduced the amplitude of depolarization-induced plateau potentials. Inactivation of calmodulin also inhibited facilitation of plateau potentials by activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors or muscarinic receptors. 3. In low-sodium medium and in the presence of tetraethylammonium and tetrodotoxin, calcium action potentials evoked by depolarization were followed by a short hyperpolarization ascribed to the calcium-activated non-selective cationic current (ICAN) and by a dihydropyridine-sensitive afterdepolarization. The amplitude of the afterdepolarization depended on the number of calcium spikes and was mediated by L-type calcium channels. 4. The dihydropyridine-sensitive afterdepolarization induced by calcium spikes was reduced by blockade of calmodulin. 5. It is proposed that plateau potentials in spinal motoneurones are facilitated by activation of a calcium-calmodulin-dependent pathway.
AB - 1. The involvement of intracellular calcium and calmodulin in the modulation of plateau potentials in motoneurones was investigated using intracellular recordings from a spinal cord slice preparation. 2. Chelation of intracellular calcium with BAPTA-AM or inactivation of calmodulin with W-7 or trifluoperazine reduced the amplitude of depolarization-induced plateau potentials. Inactivation of calmodulin also inhibited facilitation of plateau potentials by activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors or muscarinic receptors. 3. In low-sodium medium and in the presence of tetraethylammonium and tetrodotoxin, calcium action potentials evoked by depolarization were followed by a short hyperpolarization ascribed to the calcium-activated non-selective cationic current (ICAN) and by a dihydropyridine-sensitive afterdepolarization. The amplitude of the afterdepolarization depended on the number of calcium spikes and was mediated by L-type calcium channels. 4. The dihydropyridine-sensitive afterdepolarization induced by calcium spikes was reduced by blockade of calmodulin. 5. It is proposed that plateau potentials in spinal motoneurones are facilitated by activation of a calcium-calmodulin-dependent pathway.
KW - Animals
KW - Calcium
KW - Calcium Channels, L-Type
KW - Calmodulin
KW - Dopamine Antagonists
KW - Egtazic Acid
KW - Intracellular Fluid
KW - Membrane Potentials
KW - Motor Neurons
KW - Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
KW - Receptors, Muscarinic
KW - Sodium
KW - Spinal Cord
KW - Tetraethylammonium
KW - Tetrodotoxin
KW - Trifluoperazine
KW - Turtles
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 11018109
VL - 528 Pt 1
SP - 107
EP - 113
JO - The Journal of Physiology
JF - The Journal of Physiology
SN - 0022-3751
ER -
ID: 33731465