As time goes by: temporal constraints on emotional activation of inferior medial prefrontal cortex
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As time goes by: temporal constraints on emotional activation of inferior medial prefrontal cortex. / Geday, Jacob; Kupers, Ron; Gjedde, Albert.
In: Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 17, No. 12, 2007, p. 2753-9.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - As time goes by: temporal constraints on emotional activation of inferior medial prefrontal cortex
AU - Geday, Jacob
AU - Kupers, Ron
AU - Gjedde, Albert
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - To investigate the influence of stimulus duration on emotional processing, we measured changes of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in 14 healthy subjects who viewed neutral or emotional images presented for 3 or 6 s. Presentation for 3 s reproduced the previous result of higher rCBF in inferior medial prefrontal cortex (IMPC) during neutral than emotional stimulation. Six-second presentation reverted this relationship, with activity in IMPC being higher during emotional stimulation. Prolonged stimulus presentation attenuated the rise of rCBF associated with emotions in left parietal cortex and cerebellar hemisphere. We speculate that the different rCBF during neutral and emotional stimulation for 6 s is a consequence of attention divided between the emotional stimuli and their associations. Thus, prefrontal activity rises when a cognitive task accompanies emotional stimulation because several cognitive processes compete for attention. The IMPC may serve the mechanism of attention underlying the concept of a default mode of brain function, selecting among competitive inputs from multiple brain regions rather than just processing emotions. The results emphasize the importance of implicit cognitive processing during emotional activation, however, unintended.
AB - To investigate the influence of stimulus duration on emotional processing, we measured changes of regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) in 14 healthy subjects who viewed neutral or emotional images presented for 3 or 6 s. Presentation for 3 s reproduced the previous result of higher rCBF in inferior medial prefrontal cortex (IMPC) during neutral than emotional stimulation. Six-second presentation reverted this relationship, with activity in IMPC being higher during emotional stimulation. Prolonged stimulus presentation attenuated the rise of rCBF associated with emotions in left parietal cortex and cerebellar hemisphere. We speculate that the different rCBF during neutral and emotional stimulation for 6 s is a consequence of attention divided between the emotional stimuli and their associations. Thus, prefrontal activity rises when a cognitive task accompanies emotional stimulation because several cognitive processes compete for attention. The IMPC may serve the mechanism of attention underlying the concept of a default mode of brain function, selecting among competitive inputs from multiple brain regions rather than just processing emotions. The results emphasize the importance of implicit cognitive processing during emotional activation, however, unintended.
U2 - 10.1093/cercor/bhm002
DO - 10.1093/cercor/bhm002
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 17332416
VL - 17
SP - 2753
EP - 2759
JO - Cerebral Cortex
JF - Cerebral Cortex
SN - 1047-3211
IS - 12
ER -
ID: 14943632