Active Zone Scaffold Protein Ratios Tune Functional Diversity across Brain Synapses
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Active Zone Scaffold Protein Ratios Tune Functional Diversity across Brain Synapses. / Fulterer, Andreas; Andlauer, Till F M; Ender, Anatoli; Maglione, Marta; Eyring, Katherine; Woitkuhn, Jennifer; Lehmann, Martin; Matkovic-Rachid, Tanja; Geiger, Joerg R P; Walter, Alexander M; Nagel, Katherine I; Sigrist, Stephan J.
In: Cell Reports, Vol. 23, No. 5, 01.05.2018, p. 1259-1274.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Active Zone Scaffold Protein Ratios Tune Functional Diversity across Brain Synapses
AU - Fulterer, Andreas
AU - Andlauer, Till F M
AU - Ender, Anatoli
AU - Maglione, Marta
AU - Eyring, Katherine
AU - Woitkuhn, Jennifer
AU - Lehmann, Martin
AU - Matkovic-Rachid, Tanja
AU - Geiger, Joerg R P
AU - Walter, Alexander M
AU - Nagel, Katherine I
AU - Sigrist, Stephan J
N1 - Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/5/1
Y1 - 2018/5/1
N2 - High-throughput electron microscopy has started to reveal synaptic connectivity maps of single circuits and whole brain regions, for example, in the Drosophila olfactory system. However, efficacy, timing, and frequency tuning of synaptic vesicle release are also highly diversified across brain synapses. These features critically depend on the nanometer-scale coupling distance between voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (VGCCs) and the synaptic vesicle release machinery. Combining light super resolution microscopy with in vivo electrophysiology, we show here that two orthogonal scaffold proteins (ELKS family Bruchpilot, BRP, and Syd-1) cluster-specific (M)Unc13 release factor isoforms either close (BRP/Unc13A) or further away (Syd-1/Unc13B) from VGCCs across synapses of the Drosophila olfactory system, resulting in different synapse-characteristic forms of short-term plasticity. Moreover, BRP/Unc13A versus Syd-1/Unc13B ratios were different between synapse types. Thus, variation in tightly versus loosely coupled scaffold protein/(M)Unc13 modules can tune synapse-type-specific release features, and "nanoscopic molecular fingerprints" might identify synapses with specific temporal features.
AB - High-throughput electron microscopy has started to reveal synaptic connectivity maps of single circuits and whole brain regions, for example, in the Drosophila olfactory system. However, efficacy, timing, and frequency tuning of synaptic vesicle release are also highly diversified across brain synapses. These features critically depend on the nanometer-scale coupling distance between voltage-gated Ca2+ channels (VGCCs) and the synaptic vesicle release machinery. Combining light super resolution microscopy with in vivo electrophysiology, we show here that two orthogonal scaffold proteins (ELKS family Bruchpilot, BRP, and Syd-1) cluster-specific (M)Unc13 release factor isoforms either close (BRP/Unc13A) or further away (Syd-1/Unc13B) from VGCCs across synapses of the Drosophila olfactory system, resulting in different synapse-characteristic forms of short-term plasticity. Moreover, BRP/Unc13A versus Syd-1/Unc13B ratios were different between synapse types. Thus, variation in tightly versus loosely coupled scaffold protein/(M)Unc13 modules can tune synapse-type-specific release features, and "nanoscopic molecular fingerprints" might identify synapses with specific temporal features.
KW - Animals
KW - Drosophila Proteins/metabolism
KW - Drosophila melanogaster
KW - GTPase-Activating Proteins/metabolism
KW - Membrane Proteins/metabolism
KW - Mushroom Bodies/metabolism
KW - Nerve Tissue Proteins/metabolism
KW - Synaptic Vesicles/metabolism
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.126
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.03.126
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 29719243
VL - 23
SP - 1259
EP - 1274
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 334034215