Synaptic excitation in spinal motoneurons alternates with synaptic inhibition and is balanced by outward rectification during rhythmic motor network activity

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Regular firing in spinal motoneurons of red-eared turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans, either sex) evoked by steady depolarization at rest is replaced by irregular firing during functional network activity. The transition caused by increased input conductance and synaptic fluctuations in membrane potential was suggested to originate from intense concurrent inhibition and excitation. We show that the conductance increase in motoneurons during functional network activity is mainly caused by intrinsic outward rectification near threshold for action potentials by activation of voltage and Ca2+ gated K channels. Intrinsic outward rectification facilitates spiking by focusing synaptic depolarization near threshold for action potentials. By direct recording of synaptic currents, we also show that motoneurons are activated by out-of-phase peaks in excitation and inhibition during network activity, whereas continuous low-level concurrent inhibition and excitation may contribute to irregular firing.

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of Neuroscience
Volume37
Issue number38
Pages (from-to)9239-9248
Number of pages10
ISSN0270-6474
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2017

    Research areas

  • Central pattern generator, High-conductance states, Motoneuron, Outward rectification, Reciprocal inhibition and excitation

ID: 188449497